HPV, or human papillomavirus, is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the 21st century.It is easy to catch and cannot heal.Sounds scary?We answer the most popular questions about this infection in our material!
What kind of virus?New?
In fact, HPV is old as a world.He is the cause of warts, papillomas, warts and other skin formations.
These viruses were combined into a single group in 1971. The number of VPV species detected is about 600. It is possible to have much more in reality.The critical difference between these strains is the only one: some of them are low risk of onco, others are long onco.In modern medical practice, it is not common to check the presence of all 600 species, the main thing is to find out if a person is a carrier of 16 strains, 14 of which cause precancerous conditions: 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 56, 58, 59, 68.are needed.The virus for women is particularly dangerous, as cervical cancer can cause.However, men are also at risk: genital cancer most often develops from the devastating effect of HPV within the cells.
How is it transmitted?
Sexual and household roads.However, sexual transmission is the most common.The possibility for a woman to become infected in the early years of sexual activity, more than 50 %.The right way is not to catch HPV - refrain from random unprotected sexual intercourse and use a condom.However, even the condom does not give one hundred percent protection, as HPV is transmitted when mucous membranes contact: through kisses, contact during prelude and oral sex.
The probability of getting an infection increases positively with the number of sexual partners: the more active sex life you lead, the more chance of being infected with HPV.Family transmission is also possible: when using someone else's towel or razor.
If your partner is infected with a virus, then there is a high probability that you also have.In men infected by HPV, pronounced conditioning and flat warts occur in both the penis and the groin.If you suddenly notice strange skin neoplasms, inform your boyfriend immediately and pass the right tests.
How to find out I have HPV?
The easiest way is to deliver a gynecological stain to determine HPV and cytology.As we have already noticed, they control the presence of only 16 types of virus.You may suspect the presence of the 6th or 11th non -analysis: If you or your partner has pronounced papillomas or condoms in the genital area, then you will most likely be a papillomavirus carrier, and the tests will confirm this.
As for high oncogenic risk viruses, they do not manifest, and their presence in the body is difficult to determine - cytology analysis, cervical colposcopy and HPV tests are required.Due to the asymptomatic flow of the disease, types of high oncogenic risk are particularly dangerous for women who do not pass the annual Papa test (cytological analysis) to a gynecologist.The course of the disease passes asymptomatic, and at this time, HPV integrates into the cage and changes the structure, turning it into malignant.Malignant cells help determine the cytological analysis, which is obtained on an examination planned by a gynecologist once every six months or a year.They, by the way, are better not to lose, especially those who have HPV.
If I found a HPV, then am I sick with cancer?
Do not drive the horses.As we have already said, over 80 % of women, the planet manages to get sick of HPV.Of course, not everyone developed cervical cancer.From HPV infection to the development of a precancerous state should take a long time.Visit the planned annual examinations by a gynecologist, do tests in a timely manner, and then the doctor diagnoses the presence of HPV and the first malignant changes in cells long before the development of cancer.
Even if you have found one or even some of the 14 multi -oncogenic types of the virus, a cytological analysis will not necessarily indicate the presence of malignant cells.At a young age, with good immunity in the Pope test, cells with malignant signs are rarely found, so you extract, calm down and read further.
HPV is treated?
"If HPV is so dangerous, then it has to recover urgently!""Maybe this thought was lit through your head."Unfortunately, while medicine has not even found a way or medicine that will help get rid of HPV once and for all.However, with immunomodulating therapy and the style of correct life, you can achieve prolonged apology and stop the destructive effect of the virus.
Treatment with HPV should be complex.In the presence of pronounced warts and genital warts, they will have to be removed with one of the methods: surgical, a radio wave knife, a laser or cryodestration.
Is it possible not to remove condylomas?
No, it is impossible: the virus concentrates and lives in these neoplasms, which means that subsequent treatment becomes less effective.In addition, you can hardly leave them: it is possible for sex to have unpleasant sensations, not to mention the fact that such a cosmetic defect will adversely affect your self -esteem, self -esteem and, accordingly, relationships with a partner.
Can they go on their own?
But this scenario is quite possible: strengthening immunity, a healthy lifestyle, rejection of bad habits, and daily use of local antiviral agents (ointments or sprays) - a complex from these measures can force abyss condiloma.
However, there is good news: HPV may not be treated, but in most cases eliminates itself, losing uneven battle with strong immunity.It happens within two years from the moment of infection, and in a new, strong organism, the process, of course, goes faster.
Is it possible to be infected and infected by a sexual partner?
How!And the condoms you have removed earlier can occur again.If your man is infected and he has external manifestations of the virus - genital warts - there is a high probability that re -infection occurs.All sexual infections, without exception, should be treated for both partners: use barriers protection methods, remove HPV -induced neoplasms, maintain strong immunity and perform appropriate therapy.
If you have found an HPV, do not hide this fact from your partner.Maybe he does not need complex treatment, but immuno modulating therapy will only benefit.
With any doubts of HPV, we advise not to panic and contact specialists-opthetic-gynecologists.